{"id":4116,"date":"2018-02-26T11:13:53","date_gmt":"2018-02-26T10:13:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.srovnator.cz\/clanky\/ostatni\/kolik-stoji-provoz-beznych-spotrebicu-domacnosti\/"},"modified":"2025-10-21T13:13:42","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T11:13:42","slug":"kolik-stoji-provoz-beznych-spotrebicu-domacnosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.srovnator.cz\/clanky\/kolik-stoji-provoz-beznych-spotrebicu-v-domacnosti\/","title":{"rendered":"Kolik stoj\u00ed provoz b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch spot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016f v dom\u00e1cnosti?"},"content":{"rendered":"

V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b, kdy jsou dom\u00e1cnosti pln\u00e9 elektrick\u00fdch spot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016f, si lze \u017eivot bez elekt\u0159iny jen st\u011b\u017e\u00ed p\u0159edstavit. Na pomoc nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch dom\u00e1c\u00edch spot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016f jsme si rychle zvykli \u2013 stejn\u011b jako na to, \u017ee se \u00fa\u010dty za elekt\u0159inu staly podstatnou a neodmyslitelnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed rodinn\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu. M\u00e1te v\u0161ak p\u0159edstavu o tom, na kolik korun v\u00e1s provoz jednotliv\u00fdch spot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016f vyjde? To si snadno m\u016f\u017eete spo\u010d\u00edtat podle jejich p\u0159\u00edkonu.<\/strong><\/p>\n\"Kolik\n

Zam\u011b\u0159te se na watty<\/h2>\n

P\u0159\u00edkon je veli\u010dina, kter\u00e1 vyjad\u0159uje energetickou n\u00e1ro\u010dnost spot\u0159ebi\u010de. Jin\u00fdmi slovy vypov\u00edd\u00e1 o tom, kolik energie spot\u0159ebuje dan\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed za hodinu provozu. Ud\u00e1v\u00e1 se ve wattech (W) a jeho konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed hodnotu najdete na \u0161t\u00edtku, kter\u00fdm je opat\u0159en ka\u017ed\u00fd elektrick\u00fd spot\u0159ebi\u010d.<\/p>\n

Spot\u0159eba elekt\u0159iny se v praxi b\u011b\u017en\u011b ud\u00e1v\u00e1 v kilowatthodin\u00e1ch (kWh). Zn\u00e1te-li tedy p\u0159\u00edkon spot\u0159ebi\u010de a chcete-li zjistit, kolik v\u00e1s stoj\u00ed jeho provoz, budete postupovat n\u00e1sledovn\u011b:<\/p>\n

p\u0159\u00edkon (W) x 0,001 x doba provozu (hod.) x cena energie za 1 kWh (K\u010d)<\/strong><\/p>\n

V n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch \u0159\u00e1dc\u00edch uv\u00e1d\u00edme n\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f s orienta\u010dn\u00edmi v\u00fdpo\u010dty cen za provoz b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch spot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016f v dom\u00e1cnosti. P\u0159i v\u00fdpo\u010dtech je pou\u017eita cena elekt\u0159iny<\/a> podle cen\u00edku \u010cEZ pro rok 2018 (produkt D-Standard na dobu neur\u010ditou, sazba D02d).<\/p>\n

Spot\u0159ebi\u010de v kuchyni<\/h2>\n

Lednice<\/strong> je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9 kuchyn\u011b. Na rozd\u00edl od ostatn\u00edch dom\u00e1c\u00edch spot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016f je v provozu neust\u00e1le. Proto se u lednic m\u00edsto p\u0159\u00edkonu b\u011b\u017en\u011b uv\u00e1d\u00ed rovnou jejich ro\u010dn\u00ed spot\u0159eba elektrick\u00e9 energie. Ta je t\u00edm ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, v \u010d\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed energetick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b se lednice nach\u00e1z\u00ed. Nej\u00fasporn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddou je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b t\u0159\u00edda A+++.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Spot\u0159eba kombinovan\u00e9 lednice s mraz\u00e1kem<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
energetick\u00e1 t\u0159\u00edda<\/strong><\/td>\ncelkov\u00fd u\u017eitn\u00fd objem<\/strong><\/td>\nro\u010dn\u00ed spot\u0159eba<\/strong><\/td>\ncena za rok provozu<\/strong><\/td>\ncena za m\u011bs\u00edc provozu<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
A+++<\/td>\n365 litr\u016f<\/td>\n173 kWh<\/td>\n629 K\u010d<\/td>\n52 K\u010d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
A++<\/td>\n366 litr\u016f<\/td>\n273 kWh<\/td>\n992 K\u010d<\/td>\n83 K\u010d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
A+<\/td>\n369 litr\u016f<\/td>\n305 kWh<\/td>\n1 109 K\u010d<\/td>\n92 K\u010d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm frekventovan\u00fdm spot\u0159ebi\u010dem v kuchyni je\u00a0my\u010dka n\u00e1dob\u00ed<\/strong>. Tak\u00e9 v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b my\u010dek se \u010dasto uv\u00e1d\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00ed spot\u0159eba energie, kter\u00e1 uva\u017euje pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b 280 standardn\u00edch myc\u00edch cykl\u016f v re\u017eimech s n\u00edzkou spot\u0159ebou energie.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Spot\u0159eba my\u010dky (voln\u011b stoj\u00edc\u00ed, \u0161\u00ed\u0159e 60 cm)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
energetick\u00e1 t\u0159\u00edda<\/strong><\/td>\nro\u010dn\u00ed spot\u0159eba<\/strong><\/td>\ncena za rok provozu<\/strong><\/td>\ncena za m\u011bs\u00edc provozu<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
A+++<\/td>\n234 kWh<\/td>\n851 K\u010d<\/td>\n71 K\u010d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
A++<\/td>\n262 kWh<\/td>\n952 K\u010d<\/td>\n79 K\u010d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

Spot\u0159ebi\u010de v koupeln\u011b<\/h2>\n

Z velk\u00fdch spot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016f najdeme v koupeln\u011b zpravidla automatickou\u00a0<\/span>pra\u010dku<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 n\u011bkdy d\u011bl\u00e1 spole\u010dnost tak\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>su\u0161i\u010dka pr\u00e1dla<\/strong>. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 dom\u00e1cnost pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 oba tyto spot\u0159ebi\u010de s r\u016fznou frekvenc\u00ed a za pou\u017eit\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch program\u016f. Jako b\u011b\u017en\u00fd ro\u010dn\u00ed provoz se p\u0159i ud\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00ed spot\u0159eby energie uva\u017euje 200 cykl\u016f.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Spot\u0159eba pra\u010dky (s p\u0159edn\u00edm pln\u011bn\u00edm)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
energetick\u00e1 t\u0159\u00edda<\/strong><\/td>\nkapacita<\/strong><\/td>\nro\u010dn\u00ed spot\u0159eba<\/strong><\/td>\ncena za rok provozu<\/strong><\/td>\ncena za m\u011bs\u00edc provozu<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
A+++<\/td>\n8 kg<\/td>\n116 kWh<\/td>\n422 K\u010d<\/td>\n35 K\u010d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
A++<\/td>\n7 kg<\/td>\n103 kWh<\/td>\n374 K\u010d<\/td>\n31 K\u010d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
A+<\/td>\n6 kg<\/td>\n193 kWh<\/td>\n701 K\u010d<\/td>\n58 K\u010d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Spot\u0159eba su\u0161i\u010dky (kondenza\u010dn\u00ed)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
energetick\u00e1 t\u0159\u00edda<\/strong><\/td>\nkapacita<\/strong><\/td>\nro\u010dn\u00ed spot\u0159eba<\/strong><\/td>\ncena za rok provozu<\/strong><\/td>\ncena za m\u011bs\u00edc provozu<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
A+++<\/td>\n8 kg<\/td>\n176 kWh<\/td>\n640 K\u010d<\/td>\n53 K\u010d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
A++<\/td>\n8 kg<\/td>\n236 kWh<\/td>\n858 K\u010d<\/td>\n72 K\u010d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
A+<\/td>\n8 kg<\/td>\n309 kWh<\/td>\n1123 K\u010d<\/td>\n94 K\u010d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

Televize, po\u010d\u00edta\u010d a dal\u0161\u00ed<\/h2>\n

U za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bychom mohli zahrnout do kategorie \u201ez\u00e1bavn\u00ed technika\u201c, je t\u0159eba d\u00e1vat pozor na tzv.\u00a0<\/span>pohotovostn\u00ed (stand-by) re\u017eim<\/strong>. V takov\u00e9m re\u017eimu se nach\u00e1z\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad po\u010d\u00edta\u010d v re\u017eimu sp\u00e1nku nebo televize vypnut\u00e1 pouze d\u00e1lkov\u00fdm ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm. Jedn\u00e1 se o stav, kdy za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me a p\u016fsob\u00ed jako vypnut\u00e9. Ve skute\u010dnosti v\u0161ak st\u00e1le pracuje a hlavn\u011b spot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1 elekt\u0159inu. Je proto vhodn\u00e9 takov\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vyp\u00ednat \u00fapln\u011b, k \u010demu\u017e je pohodln\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edt prodlu\u017eovac\u00ed kabel s vyp\u00edna\u010dem.<\/p>\n