{"id":4118,"date":"2018-03-01T11:24:27","date_gmt":"2018-03-01T10:24:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.srovnator.cz\/clanky\/ostatni\/caste-pracovni-urazy\/"},"modified":"2024-06-24T08:05:36","modified_gmt":"2024-06-24T06:05:36","slug":"caste-pracovni-urazy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.srovnator.cz\/clanky\/jake-jsou-nejcastejsi-pracovni-urazy-v-ceske-republice\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010cast\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed \u00farazy"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010clov\u011bk a\u010d siln\u00fd jedinec, je uv\u011bzn\u011bn v k\u0159ehk\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ce, kter\u00e1 zjevn\u011b nen\u00ed schopna odolat p\u016fsoben\u00ed v\u0161ech extern\u00edch jev\u016f. V b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b alespo\u0148 mal\u00e9 zran\u011bn\u00ed, jako je nap\u0159. namo\u017een\u00ed, potk\u00e1 v\u0161echny zdrav\u00e9 jedince, kte\u0159\u00ed se mohou h\u00fdbat a nen\u00ed neobvykl\u00e9, \u017ee se \u00faraz stane v zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, pak je tedy kategorizov\u00e1n do poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed<\/a> pracovn\u00edch \u00faraz\u016f, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 sv\u00e1 pravidla p\u0159edepsan\u00e1 z\u00e1kon\u00edkem pr\u00e1ce.<\/strong><\/p>\n\"\u010cast\u00e9\n

Co je to pracovn\u00ed \u00faraz (P\u00da)?<\/h2>\n

Z\u00e1kon\u00edk pr\u00e1ce definuje pracovn\u00ed \u00faraz jako po\u0161kozen\u00ed zdrav\u00ed nebo smrt zam\u011bstnance, pokud k n\u011bmu dojde nez\u00e1visle na jeho v\u016fli (co\u017e vylu\u010duje sebevra\u017eedn\u00e9 sklony) kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdm, n\u00e1hl\u00fdm a n\u00e1siln\u00fdm p\u016fsoben\u00edm zevn\u00edch vliv\u016f:<\/p>\n

1. P\u0159i pln\u011bn\u00ed pracovn\u00edch povinnost\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Jedn\u00e1 se o pracovn\u00ed povinnosti, kter\u00e9 jsou zakotveny v pracovn\u00ed smlouv\u011b, ale i o \u010dinnosti, kter\u00e9 jsou vykon\u00e1v\u00e1ny pro zam\u011bstnavatele i mimo pracovn\u00ed dobu, pokud se nejedn\u00e1 o \u010dinnosti, kter\u00e9 jsou zam\u011bstnavatelem v\u00fdslovn\u011b zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n

2. V p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 souvislosti pln\u011bn\u00ed pracovn\u00edch povinnost\u00ed<\/h3>\n

V\u00fdkony mimo pracovn\u00ed dobu, kter\u00e9 jsou nezbytn\u00e9 pro zvl\u00e1dnut\u00ed pracovn\u00edch povinnost\u00ed, nap\u0159. odborn\u00e9 \u0161kolen\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159em pro z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e9ho potvrzen\u00ed pro zam\u011bstnavatele, p\u0159evl\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed se do pracovn\u00edho \u00faboru atd.<\/p>\n

3. Pro pln\u011bn\u00ed pracovn\u00edch povinnost\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Pracovn\u00ed \u00faraz pro pln\u011bn\u00ed pracovn\u00edch \u00faraz\u016f nevznik\u00e1 v pracovn\u00ed dob\u011b ani na pracovn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b, respektive v pracovn\u00edm objektu. Jedn\u00e1 se obvykle o n\u00e1sledky \u010dinnosti v zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed nebo vy\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed si \u00fa\u010dt\u016f s kolegy mimo pracovn\u00ed dobu. Dal\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem je msta na n\u011bkom, kdo pouze vykon\u00e1val svou pracovn\u00ed povinnost (nap\u0159. st\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1stupce \u017ealuj\u00edc\u00ed jedince, kter\u00fd se mu za jeho \u017ealobu pomst\u00ed mimo pracovn\u00ed dobu).<\/p>\n

Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00farazy:<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • Namo\u017een\u00ed, nata\u017een\u00ed svalu (ne\u00fam\u011brn\u00e1 n\u00e1maha, manipulace s t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm p\u0159edm\u011btem)<\/li>\n
  • Drobn\u00e9 \u00farazy (od\u0159eniny, lehk\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee) vlivem p\u00e1du drobn\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, \u0161patnou manipulac\u00ed s pracovn\u00edmi n\u00e1stroji, poty\u010dky mezi kolegy…<\/li>\n
  • Zlomeniny, nara\u017eeniny vlivem p\u00e1du z ch\u016fze (uklouznut\u00ed, podvrtnut\u00ed kotn\u00edku, zakopnut\u00ed) nebo vlivem p\u00e1du z v\u00fd\u0161ek (st\u0159ech, \u017eeb\u0159\u00edk\u016f, le\u0161en\u00ed\u2026)<\/li>\n
  • Otrava chemik\u00e1liemi<\/li>\n
  • Pop\u00e1leniny (opa\u0159en\u00ed kolegy p\u0159i va\u0159en\u00ed k\u00e1vy)<\/li>\n
  • \u00darazy hlavy (nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 helmy na staveni\u0161ti, dopravn\u00ed nehoda)<\/li>\n
  • Zasa\u017een\u00ed elektrick\u00fdm proudem<\/li>\n
  • Pokous\u00e1n\u00ed psem, nebo jin\u00e9 napaden\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka zv\u00ed\u0159etem<\/li>\n
  • \u0158ezn\u00e9 r\u00e1ny (poran\u011bn\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci se stroji)<\/li>\n
  • Pobod\u00e1n\u00ed hmyzem<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"Jak\u00e9<\/p>\n

    Po\u010det \u00faraz\u016f v jednotliv\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch v r. 2016:<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Odv\u011btv\u00ed<\/th>\nPo\u010det P\u00da s PN 2014 (z toho smrteln\u00fdch)<\/th>\nPo\u010det P\u00da s PN 2015 (z toho smrteln\u00fdch)<\/th>\nPo\u010det P\u00da s PN 2016 (z toho smrteln\u00fdch)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    Zpracovatelsk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl<\/td>\n19 280 (25)<\/td>\n20 045 (28)<\/td>\n20 770 (19)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    VO, MO, opravy motor. vozidel<\/td>\n4 597 (10)<\/td>\n4 876 (5)<\/td>\n5 277 (7)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Doprava a skladov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/td>\n4 123 (20)<\/td>\n4 142 (21)<\/td>\n4 332 (24)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Stavebnictv\u00ed<\/td>\n3 135 (30)<\/td>\n2 984 (31)<\/td>\n2 965 (22)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, lesnictv\u00ed, ryb\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed<\/td>\n2 674 (6)<\/td>\n2 626 (10)<\/td>\n2 592 (12)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Zdravotn\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de<\/td>\n2 003 (0)<\/td>\n2 152 (1)<\/td>\n2 174 (0)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/td>\n1 204 (0)<\/td>\n1 303 (1)<\/td>\n1 334 (1)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed vodou, \u010dinnost s odpady<\/td>\n959 (2)<\/td>\n1 007 (4)<\/td>\n968 (1)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed, stravov\u00e1n\u00ed, pohostinstv\u00ed<\/td>\n868 (1)<\/td>\n868 (3)<\/td>\n965 (0)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    T\u011b\u017eba a dob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed<\/td>\n476 (9)<\/td>\n399 (6)<\/td>\n445 (4)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Energetick\u00e9 odv\u011btv\u00ed<\/td>\n141 (1)<\/td>\n119 (2)<\/td>\n136 (1)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    Zdroje pracovn\u00edch \u00faraz\u016f (dle \u010cS\u00da):<\/h2>\n
      \n
    • materi\u00e1l, b\u0159emena, v\u00fdrobky, sou\u010d\u00e1sti stroj\u016f<\/li>\n
    • budovy, konstrukce, povrchy (interi\u00e9ry i exteri\u00e9ry)<\/li>\n
    • ru\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1\u0159ad\u00ed<\/li>\n
    • stroje a mobiln\u00ed i stabiln\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/li>\n
    • syst\u00e9my pro dopravu, manipulaci a skladov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/li>\n
    • \u017eiv\u00e9 organismy, fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed jevy, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed \u017eivly<\/li>\n
    • pozemn\u00ed vozidla a ostatn\u00ed dopravn\u00ed prost\u0159edky<\/li>\n
    • nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky<\/li>\n
    • ochrann\u00e1 a kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, odpad<\/li>\n
    • syst\u00e9my pro energii, motory a potrubn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Zkratky:<\/h2>\n
        \n
      • \u010cS\u00da<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>– \u010desk\u00fd statistick\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad<\/li>\n
      • P\u00da<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>– pracovn\u00ed \u00faraz<\/li>\n
      • PN<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>– pracovn\u00ed neschopnost<\/li>\n
      • VO<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>– velkoobchod<\/li>\n
      • MO<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>– maloobchod<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u00darazu se nelze vyhnout ani v zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed. Tato nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1 situace jak pro zam\u011bstnance, tak i pro jeho zam\u011bstnavatele, je upravena z\u00e1kon\u00edkem pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":4119,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[603,543,512,601,620,837,678],"class_list":["post-4118","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ostatni","tag-603","tag-nehoda","tag-pojisteni","tag-pracovni-uraz","tag-riziko","tag-zamestnani","tag-zraneni"],"acf":{"znacka":"","model":"","objem":"","vyrobeno":"","vykon":"","velikost_1":"","velikost_2":"","velikost_3":"","velikost_4":"","roky":"","roky_velikost_1":"","roky_velikost_2":"","roky_velikost_3":"","roky_velikost_4":"","pocet_kalkulaci":0,"page_post_meta_bread":"","page_post_meta_bread_child":"","page_post_meta_script_head":"","page_post_meta_leaving_screen":"cat"},"yoast_head":"\n\u010cast\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed \u00farazy - Srovn\u00e1tor.cz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00darazu se nelze vyhnout ani v zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed. 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