{"id":4238,"date":"2018-07-17T05:27:30","date_gmt":"2018-07-17T03:27:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.srovnator.cz\/clanky\/ostatni\/pojem-defenzivni-jizda\/"},"modified":"2024-06-24T07:50:28","modified_gmt":"2024-06-24T05:50:28","slug":"pojem-defenzivni-jizda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.srovnator.cz\/clanky\/pojem-defenzivni-jizda\/","title":{"rendered":"Defenzivn\u00ed j\u00edzda a pro\u010d je na silnici d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pojem defenzivn\u00ed j\u00edzda a v\u0161e, co se pod n\u00edm skr\u00fdv\u00e1 m\u00e1 na sv\u011bdom\u00ed ameri\u010dan Harold Smith, kter\u00fd v roce 1952 zalo\u017eil prvn\u00ed profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed spole\u010dnost orientovanou na \u0161kolen\u00ed \u0159idi\u010d\u016f. Podle Harolda Smithe je v\u011bt\u0161ina nehod<\/a> zp\u016fsobena \u0161patn\u00fdmi n\u00e1vyky \u0159idi\u010d\u016f, kter\u00e9 lze preventivn\u00edm \u0161kolen\u00edm a n\u00e1cvikem eliminovat. Miliony \u0159idi\u010d\u016f z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta t\u011b\u017e\u00ed ze \u0161kol\u00edc\u00edho programu spole\u010dnosti Harolda Smithe. V sou\u010dasnosti jsou \u0159idi\u010d\u016fm poskytov\u00e1ny e-learningov\u00e9 kurzy v des\u00edtk\u00e1ch jazykov\u00fdch mutac\u00edch a jejich sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed je i bodovac\u00ed syst\u00e9m, anal\u00fdza p\u0159edv\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch rizik apod.<\/strong><\/p>\n\"Defenzivn\u00ed\n

Co je to defenzivn\u00ed j\u00edzda<\/h2>\n

Pojem defenzivn\u00ed vych\u00e1z\u00ed z anglick\u00e9ho slova \u201cdefensive\u201d = \u201cobrann\u00e1\u201d. Obrann\u00e1 j\u00edzda ve smyslu prevence p\u0159ed koliz\u00ed: p\u0159edv\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed, kontroly okol\u00ed a pln\u00e9mu v\u011bnov\u00e1n\u00ed se \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Jeho motivac\u00ed je z\u00e1chrana \u017eivot\u016f lid\u00ed na silnic\u00edch. Koncept defenzivn\u00ed j\u00edzdy je s\u00e9ri\u00ed vz\u00e1jemn\u011b propojen\u00fdch technik, kter\u00fd pom\u00e1h\u00e1 \u0159idi\u010d\u016fm vid\u011bt, p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let a chovat se specifick\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem v r\u016fzn\u00fdch prost\u0159ed\u00edch s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi v\u00fdzvami nez\u00e1visle na to, jak\u00fd v\u016fz na jak\u00e9 silnici aktu\u00e1ln\u011b \u0159\u00edd\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Smith definoval 5 z\u00e1sadn\u00edch pravidel defenzivn\u00ed j\u00edzdy:<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. P\u0159edv\u00eddat<\/strong> – nesledovat pouze vozidlo jedouc\u00ed p\u0159ed v\u00e1mi, sna\u017eit se pochopit dopravn\u00ed situaci a p\u0159edv\u00eddat mo\u017en\u00e9 reakce \u0159idi\u010d\u016f 15 vte\u0159in dop\u0159edu.<\/li>\n
  2. Pou\u017e\u00edvat perifern\u00ed vid\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong> – kontrolovat \u0161irok\u00fd prostor kolem vozu.<\/li>\n
  3. H\u00fdbat o\u010dima<\/strong> – nesoust\u0159edit se jen na jeden bod p\u0159ed v\u00e1mi.<\/li>\n
  4. Kontrolovat okol\u00ed na silnici (v zrc\u00e1tk\u00e1ch)<\/strong> – pravideln\u011b kontrolovat zp\u011btn\u00e1 zrc\u00e1tka, p\u0159ed otev\u0159en\u00edm dve\u0159\u00ed nejprve zkontrolovat situaci v zrc\u00e1tku.<\/li>\n
  5. B\u00fdt nep\u0159ehl\u00e9dnuteln\u00fd<\/strong> – denn\u00ed sv\u00edcen\u00ed, vyu\u017e\u00edvat v\u00fdstra\u017en\u00e1 sv\u011btla v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nestandardn\u00ed situace, kter\u00e1 to vy\u017eaduje, pou\u017e\u00edvat sm\u011brovky apod.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\t
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    Spo\u010d\u00edtejte si rychle povinn\u00e9 ru\u010den\u00ed<\/a><\/h2>\n\t
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    Povinn\u00e9 ru\u010den\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete
    m\u00edt ji\u017e od:<\/p>\n\t

    -<\/p>\n\t\n\t