{"id":4904,"date":"2020-04-22T05:55:10","date_gmt":"2020-04-22T03:55:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.srovnator.cz\/clanky\/ostatni\/ridici-podcenuji-poruchy-zraku\/"},"modified":"2024-06-24T07:50:24","modified_gmt":"2024-06-24T05:50:24","slug":"ridici-podcenuji-poruchy-zraku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.srovnator.cz\/clanky\/ridici-podcenuji-poruchy-zraku\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0158idi\u010di podce\u0148uj\u00ed poruchy zraku"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd jin\u00fd smysl nen\u00ed za volantem tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd jako zrak. O\u010di \u0159idi\u010de mus\u00ed velmi dob\u0159e vid\u011bt na kr\u00e1tkou i dlouhou vzd\u00e1lenost, mus\u00ed zvl\u00e1dat prostorov\u00e9 vid\u011bn\u00ed a mus\u00ed se um\u011bt p\u0159izp\u016fsobit tak\u00e9 tm\u011b \u010di jinak sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 viditelnosti. P\u0159esto\u017ee si v\u011bt\u0161ina \u0159idi\u010d\u016f mysl\u00ed, \u017ee vid\u00ed dob\u0159e, pr\u016fzkumy ukazuj\u00ed opak. Probl\u00e9m je v tom, \u017ee si \u0159idi\u010di postupn\u00e9 zhor\u0161en\u00ed zraku mnohdy ani neuv\u011bdom\u00ed a \u017ee zanedb\u00e1vaj\u00ed pravideln\u00e9 prohl\u00eddky u l\u00e9ka\u0159e.<\/strong><\/p>\n\"\u0158idi\u010di\n

V \u010dem spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed?<\/h2>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina \u0159idi\u010d\u016f je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dena, \u017ee je jejich zrak v po\u0159\u00e1dku, a pokud \u0159idi\u010di n\u011bjak\u00e9 drobn\u00e9 zhor\u0161en\u00ed vn\u00edmaj\u00ed, obvykle mu nep\u0159ikl\u00e1daj\u00ed velkou v\u00e1hu. Neuv\u011bdomuj\u00ed si toti\u017e, jak\u00e9 riziko \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se \u0161patn\u00fdm zrakem p\u0159edstavuje. Zpozorn\u011bt bychom v\u0161ak m\u011bli p\u0159ed v\u00fdsledky pr\u016fzkumu n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho autoklubu – z nich toti\u017e vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee lid\u00e9 se \u0161patn\u00fdm zrakem zp\u016fsob\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b stejn\u00fd po\u010det dopravn\u00edch nehod jako lid\u00e9 pod vlivem alkoholu.<\/p>\n

\u0158idi\u010d, kter\u00fd \u0161patn\u011b vid\u00ed, pozd\u011bji reaguje na nenad\u00e1l\u00e9 situace, proto\u017ee je jednodu\u0161e zaznamen\u00e1 a\u017e s ur\u010dit\u00fdm zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm. I o zlomek vte\u0159iny pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed reakce m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt z\u00e1sadn\u00ed – v\u017edy\u0165 za pouhou desetinu sekundy ujede auto p\u0159i rychlosti 100 km\/h 2,8 m. \u0158idi\u010d s poruchou zraku m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt tak\u00e9 probl\u00e9m se \u010dten\u00edm dopravn\u00edch zna\u010dek, sm\u011brovek a dal\u0161\u00edch dopravn\u00edch informac\u00ed.
\nNej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed poruchy zraku \u0159idi\u010d\u016f
\nP\u0159i \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vozidla ov\u0161em nen\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pouze perfektn\u00ed vid\u011bn\u00ed na d\u00e1lku. O\u010di mus\u00ed um\u011bt p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst tak\u00e9 \u00fadaje na p\u0159\u00edstrojov\u00e9 desce a z\u00e1rove\u0148 rychle p\u0159eost\u0159it na d\u00e1lku. Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi poruchami zraku u \u0159idi\u010d\u016f jsou kr\u00e1tkozrakost, dalekozrakost a astigmatismus.<\/p>\n

S p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edm v\u011bkem se m\u016f\u017ee dostavit v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1chylnost na osln\u011bn\u00ed (od slunce, lamp, reflektor\u016f aut apod.) a m\u016f\u017ee se zmen\u0161it \u00fahel perifern\u00edho vid\u011bn\u00ed. Konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi poruchami zraku, kter\u00e9 v pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u011bku nej\u010dast\u011bji ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, jsou vetchozrakost a \u0161ed\u00fd z\u00e1kal.<\/p>\n

Ke zhor\u0161en\u00ed zraku obvykle nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed ze dne na den, ale postupn\u011b a nen\u00e1padn\u011b. \u010casto se tedy st\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee si \u010dlov\u011bk sv\u016fj hor\u0161\u00ed zrak neuv\u011bdom\u00ed, proto\u017ee si na n\u011bj postupem \u010dasu zkr\u00e1tka p\u0159ivykne.<\/p>\n\n\t

\n\t<\/a>

Spo\u010d\u00edtejte si rychle povinn\u00e9 ru\u010den\u00ed<\/a><\/h2>\n\t
\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t
<\/div><\/div>\n\t\n\t
\n\t
<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t

<\/div>
<\/div><\/div>\n\t\n\t\n\t

<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\n\t<\/div>\n\t
\n\t<\/div>\n\t
\n\t
\n\t

Povinn\u00e9 ru\u010den\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete
m\u00edt ji\u017e od:<\/p>\n\t

-<\/p>\n\t\n\t