{"id":5053,"date":"2021-01-20T06:47:51","date_gmt":"2021-01-20T05:47:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.srovnator.cz\/clanky\/ostatni\/rallye-dakar\/"},"modified":"2024-06-24T07:50:23","modified_gmt":"2024-06-24T05:50:23","slug":"rallye-dakar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.srovnator.cz\/clanky\/rallye-dakar\/","title":{"rendered":"Off-road vozidla a motocykly, profesion\u00e1lov\u00e9 i amat\u00e9r\u0161t\u00ed z\u00e1vodn\u00edci \u2013 to je Rallye Dakar"},"content":{"rendered":"

O Rallye Dakar sly\u0161el nejsp\u00ed\u0161 ka\u017ed\u00fd \u2013 a to jist\u011b i lid\u00e9, mezi jejich\u017e kon\u00ed\u010dky automobily a motocykly nepat\u0159\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se o vytrvalostn\u00ed z\u00e1vod off-road vozidel, ve kter\u00e9m dominuj\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u011b upraven\u00e1 ter\u00e9nn\u00ed vozidla. Drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina \u00fasek\u016f vede t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm ter\u00e9nem, jako jsou p\u00edse\u010dn\u00e9 duny, skaln\u00ed \u00faseky a podobn\u011b. Z\u00e1vod je organizov\u00e1n A.S.O. (Amaury Sport Organisation) \u2013 spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kter\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed, pl\u00e1nuje a organizuje vrcholov\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1vody.<\/strong><\/p>\n\"Off-road\n

Ztracen v pou\u0161ti aneb vznik Dakaru<\/h2>\n

My\u0161lenka Dakaru se zrodila dva roky p\u0159ed prvn\u00edm ro\u010dn\u00edkem toho z\u00e1vodu. Thierry Sabine, tehdej\u0161\u00ed motocyklov\u00fd z\u00e1vodn\u00edk, se v roce 1977 ztratil v pou\u0161ti p\u0159i d\u00e1lkov\u00e9m z\u00e1vod\u011b Abidjan-Nice. Pou\u0161t\u00ed bloudil cel\u00e9 t\u0159i dny, proto se po t\u00e9to zku\u0161enosti rozhodl uspo\u0159\u00e1dat d\u00e1lkov\u00fd z\u00e1vod nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d Afrikou. Zalo\u017eil si spole\u010dnost T.S.O. \u2013 Thierry Sabine Organisation \u2013 a v roce 1979 zorganizoval prvn\u00ed z\u00e1vod Rallye Dakar. Startovn\u00edm m\u011bstem byla francouzsk\u00e1 Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e a c\u00edl p\u0159edstavoval Dakar, hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto Senegalu.<\/p>\n

D\u00edky r\u016fzn\u00fdm faktor\u016fm, zejm\u00e9na kv\u016fli m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se politick\u00e9 situaci, se v pr\u016fb\u011bhu let startovn\u00ed m\u00edsta m\u011bnila, stejn\u011b tak i c\u00edle a cel\u00e1 trasa Dakaru. V roce 2008 byl dokonce z\u00e1vod kv\u016fli teroristick\u00fdm \u00fatok\u016fm zru\u0161en, \u010d\u00edm\u017e byla p\u0159eru\u0161ena dlouh\u00e1 s\u00e9rie po sob\u011b n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch ro\u010dn\u00edk\u016f Rallye Dakar. V roce 2009 se z\u00e1vod op\u011bt uspo\u0159\u00e1dal. Leto\u0161n\u00ed rok se tedy jel ji\u017e 41. ro\u010dn\u00edk, kter\u00fd prob\u011bhl od 1. do 15. ledna.<\/p>\n

Rallye Dakar 2021<\/h2>\n

\"Trasa
\nzdroj: dakar.com<\/small><\/p>\n

Cel\u00e1 trasa leto\u0161n\u00edho ro\u010dn\u00edku se rozprost\u00edrala na \u00fazem\u00ed Saudsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie a byla rozd\u011blena celkem do 12 etap. Z\u00e1vod se tak\u00e9 do\u010dkal novinky v podob\u011b prologu, jen\u017e ur\u010dil startovn\u00ed postaven\u00ed z\u00e1vodn\u00edk\u016f. Celkov\u011b trasa m\u011b\u0159ila 7 658 kilometr\u016f, z nich\u017e 4 778 kilometr\u016f bylo vyps\u00e1no jako m\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch:<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Datum<\/th>\nTrasa<\/th>\nKilometry (m\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 kilometry)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
2.1.<\/td>\nProlog: D\u017eidda-D\u017eidda<\/td>\n11 km<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3. 1.<\/td>\nD\u017eidda-Bi\u0161a<\/td>\n622 km (227 km)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4. 1.<\/td>\nBi\u0161a-Vad\u00ed d-Dav\u00e1sir<\/td>\n685 km (457 km)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5. 1.<\/td>\nVad\u00ed d-Dav\u00e1sir-Vad\u00ed d-Dav\u00edsir<\/td>\n630 km (403 km)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6. 1.<\/td>\nVad\u00ed d-Dav\u00e1sir-Rij\u00e1d<\/td>\n813 km (337 km)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7. 1.<\/td>\nRij\u00e1d-Burajda<\/td>\n625 km (419 km)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8. 1.<\/td>\nBurajda-Ha\u2019ila<\/td>\n655 km (485 km)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9. 1.<\/td>\nOdpo\u010dinek v Ha\u2019il<\/td>\nx<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10. 1.<\/td>\nHa\u2019il-Sakaka<\/td>\n737 km (471 km)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11. 1.<\/td>\nSakaka-Neom<\/td>\n709 km (375 km)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12. 1.<\/td>\nNeom-Neom<\/td>\n579 km (465 km)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13. 1.<\/td>\nNeom-Al-Ula<\/td>\n583 km (342 km)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14. 1.<\/td>\nAl-Ula-Janbu<\/td>\n557 km (511 km)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15. 1.<\/td>\nJanbu-D\u017eidda<\/td>\n452 km (225 km)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

Zlat\u00e9 medaile \u010cech\u016f<\/h2>\n

Rallye Dakar se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed i \u010de\u0161t\u00ed sout\u011b\u017e\u00edc\u00ed a nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d ro\u010dn\u00edky se jim dostalo i n\u011bkolika medailov\u00fdch \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f. V kategorii kamion\u016f obdr\u017eeli \u010de\u0161t\u00ed z\u00e1vodn\u00edci zlat\u00e9 medaile v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch letech:<\/p>\n